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San Benito County, California

Wildfire risk in San Benito County: where it is highest, and why

Wildfire risk in San Benito County spans a wide range, but it leans high overall. Across the places we scored, the county median is 62.3, with lower scores around Hollister (24.1 at the low end) and higher scores in unincorporated San Benito County (80.8 at the high end).

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San Benito County — the largest fires on record, at their perimeter centres, with the county’s main communities. Select a marker for its detail.
At a glance

Half of San Benito County scores High or worse

We scored 152 points across San Benito County on the same 0–100 scale a Satelife address report uses, and they do not land in one place. 9% of them come out Very High, while 1% are Low. Which end your own parcel sits at is not something a county map can tell you.

Very High 9% · 14 of 152 points High 75% · 114 of 152 points Moderate 15% · 23 of 152 points Low 1% · 1 of 152 points
Safest end we measured 24.1 near Hollister · Low
Middle of the county 62.3 High — half of San Benito County is above this
Most exposed end we measured 80.8 near unincorporated San Benito County · Very High

And the federal models agree it is a fire county

Relatively Moderate FEMA National Risk Index — wildfire risk rating · index score 95.4 / 100
$5.5M / yr FEMA NRI — expected annual loss from wildfire · rated Relatively Moderate
1.95% USFS Wildfire Risk to Communities — mean annual burn probability · 90th-percentile cell 3.95%
6.33 ft USFS WRC — mean conditional flame length · 99% of the county carries burnable fuel

FEMA NRI also rates San Benito County: all-hazards risk Relatively Moderate · social vulnerability Very Low · community resilience Relatively Moderate · annualised wildfire frequency 0.0085.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (Dec 2025), county record · USFS Wildfire Risk to Communities v2.0, mean of the grid cells inside the county. Both describe the county as a whole, never an address in it.

What does your San Benito County address score?

A county range shows the spread. Your parcel sits somewhere inside it — the report says where, and what to do about it.

Free to request · PDF report with a 0–100 score, the drivers behind it, and a mitigation plan

Local context

What the data says about San Benito County

Most scored locations fall in the High tier: 114 points are High, compared with 23 Moderate, 14 Very High, and 1 Low. That pattern means many parts of the county sit in elevated wildfire risk, even though risk is not the same everywhere.

FEMA’s National Risk Index rates San Benito County’s wildfire risk as Relatively Moderate, and its wildfire expected annual loss rating is also Relatively Moderate. FEMA also rates the county’s social vulnerability as Very Low.

Fire record

Where the fires actually were

Since 1984, 75 fire perimeters are mapped in San Benito County, and 36,289 acres have burned. That equals 4.1% of the county.

The largest fire named in the county fire stats is Rock Springs VMP (2019), at 4,410 acres. The most recent large fire is Coyote (2020).

The historical list also includes very large fires connected to this area, including Ciervo (1979) at 62,902 acres, which was partly in the county, and Mack (1950) at 35,380 acres.

75 mapped fire perimeters centred in the county since 1984
36,289 acres inside those perimeters since 1984
4.1% of the county's area, as a share of 3,580.9 km²
Coyote 2020 most recent large fire on record
Named fires on record
  • Mack Fire195035,380 acres
  • Ciervo Fire197962,902 acres in totalcrossed into the county
  • Burkett Fire195511,574 acres
  • Rock Springs VMP Fire20194,410 acres
  • Brown Fire20083,787 acres
  • Melendy Fire19524,485 acres
  • 101 Ranch Fire19534,464 acres
  • Stone Canyon Fire19574,280 acres

Perimeter sources: NIFC Interagency Fire Perimeter History · largest on record: Rock Springs VMP 2019. Perimeters are simplified for display; acreage is the figure the source records.

Communities

Where in the county you are matters most

Among the communities listed here, Hollister has a median wildfire risk score of 48.9, while San Juan Bautista is 51.0. Both are below the countywide median score of 62.3.

That does not mean nearby unincorporated areas are similar. The highest county scores are in unincorporated San Benito County, so community-level numbers and outlying-area numbers can differ substantially.

For population context, Hollister is the largest community listed, and San Juan Bautista is much smaller. In practice, buyers and agents often see risk shift as they move from town parcels into surrounding rural land.

San Juan Bautista village · 1,744 people
51 High
Hollister town · 35,690 people
48.9 Moderate

The score is the median of the sampled points nearest that community — a community-scale indicator, not a score for any individual property in it. Population comes from the community's own record where the source carries one.

Terrain & fuels

Terrain, vegetation and fuels

Terrain contributes strongly to wildfire risk in San Benito County. The terrain score reaches 65.0 in unincorporated San Benito County, while Hollister is at 20.0.

Vegetation and fuels are also elevated in many places we scored. The vegetation-and-fuels score peaks at 80.0 in unincorporated San Benito County and is 20.0 in Hollister.

Taken together, steeper or harder-to-defend ground and heavier burnable cover are associated with higher wildfire risk in the county’s unincorporated areas.

65 median terrain score (max 65 near unincorporated San Benito County)
71.8 median vegetation & fuels score (max 80 near unincorporated San Benito County)
Fire weather

Fire weather across San Benito County

Fire weather was measured across the county, and the spread is fairly tight: 51.5 in San Juan Bautista up to 56.9 in unincorporated San Benito County, with a county median of 54.8.

Because that weather range is narrower than some other factors, place-to-place differences in overall wildfire risk are associated more with terrain, fuels, and local fire history patterns than with big weather swings alone.

Separately from fire weather, the USFS Wildfire Risk to Communities model reports a mean annual burn probability of 1.95% and a 90th-percentile cell value of 3.95%. It also indicates 99.3% of the county can burn.

51.5 lowest fire-weather score — near San Juan Bautista
56.9 highest fire-weather score — near unincorporated San Benito County
What drives it

Which part of the risk moves, and which doesn't

Risk changes a lot by location inside the county. The lowest scored point is in Hollister at 24.1, while the highest is in unincorporated San Benito County at 80.8.

San Juan Bautista sits near the middle of that spread in this scoring, and unincorporated areas contain the upper end of county risk more often. For buyers and owners, that means two properties in the same county can face very different wildfire risk levels.

By tier counts, High is the most common countywide category, not Moderate or Low. Very High is present too, but in fewer scored locations than High.

Each bar is what one part of the score covers across San Benito County, on the same 0–100 scale. A long bar is a part of the risk that depends on where you are; a short one is the same almost everywhere.

Terrain
20–65 highest near unincorporated San Benito County
Vegetation & fuels
20–80 highest near unincorporated San Benito County
Hazard zone
10–95.8 highest near unincorporated San Benito County
Fire history
5–95 highest near Hollister
Fire weather
51.5–56.9 highest near unincorporated San Benito County
Overall score
24.1–80.8 highest near unincorporated San Benito County

The tick on each bar is the middle value. Tier boundaries — Moderate at 25, High at 50, Very High at 75 — are the faint lines behind them.

Show every number behind these bars
Layer Min Median Max Lowest place Highest place Points
Terrain 20 65 65 Hollister unincorporated San Benito County 152
Vegetation & fuels 20 71.8 80 Hollister unincorporated San Benito County 152
Hazard zone 10 70.8 95.8 San Juan Bautista unincorporated San Benito County 152
Fire history 5 20 95 unincorporated San Benito County near Hollister 152
Fire weather 51.5 54.8 56.9 San Juan Bautista unincorporated San Benito County 152
Composite 24.1 62.3 80.8 Hollister unincorporated San Benito County 152

Independently of Satelife's layers, the USFS Wildfire Risk to Communities grid puts the county's mean annual burn probability at 1.95% (90th percentile cell: 3.95%), with a mean conditional flame length of 6.33 ft. 99% of the 17,510 grid cells inside the county carry burnable fuel at all.

Source: USFS Wildfire Risk to Communities v2.0 (ImageServer, county extent).

CAL FIRE has no mapped Fire Hazard Severity Zone at 22 of the 152 sampled points — the zones cover Local Responsibility Areas. At 22 of them the USFS grid above supplied the hazard reading instead.

152 sample points on a ~2.3 km grid, plus one at the centre of each community, weighted with the Satelife county profile v1 · median layer coverage 100%. Scores are 0–100 and comparable within the county, not across states.

For a property

What a county range means for one address

At property scale, county-level averages are only a starting point. In this county, the full score range runs from 24.1 to 80.8, so address location matters.

Two mapped contributors that can swing a property’s profile are hazard zone and fire history. Hazard zone reaches 95.8 in unincorporated San Benito County, while fire history reaches 95.0 near Hollister.

If you are comparing listings, use the exact property location to see how local terrain, fuels, weather, hazard zone, and fire history combine at that spot, rather than assuming the same risk across the county.

Across 152 sampled points in San Benito County, the score runs from 24.1 to 80.8 — two neighbouring parcels can sit in different tiers. A county number is the middle of that spread; it says nothing about which end yours is at.

Find out where your San Benito County parcel sits

Slope, the fuel touching the structure, the road out, the fire history within a mile — measured at your address, not averaged across the county.

Free to request · PDF report with a 0–100 score, the drivers behind it, and a mitigation plan

Coverage

ZIP codes we cover in San Benito County

Every one of the 17 ZIP areas that touch San Benito County — we run address-level reports in all of them. They are grouped by the median score of the points we sampled inside each, which is a neighbourhood-scale indicator and not a score for any property: two homes in the same ZIP routinely land in different tiers.

Grouped from 7 of 17 ZIP areas — the rest had no sample point fall inside them. The community shown is the nearest mapped place to the ZIP's centre.

ZIP areas are Census 2020 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas intersecting the county boundary.

Where to go next

San Benito County wildfire risk in context

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about San Benito County wildfire risk

Is wildfire risk the same across San Benito County?

No. Scores in the county run from 24.1 in Hollister to 80.8 in unincorporated San Benito County, so risk varies a lot by location.

What are the key recent fire facts for this county?

Since 1984, 36,289 acres have burned across 75 mapped perimeters, which is 4.1% of the county. The largest fire named in the county fire stats is Rock Springs VMP (2019), and the most recent large fire is Coyote (2020).

What does FEMA say about countywide wildfire risk?

FEMA’s National Risk Index rates San Benito County’s wildfire risk as Relatively Moderate, and its wildfire expected annual loss rating is also Relatively Moderate.

Are towns scored differently from surrounding rural areas?

Yes. Hollister (48.9) and San Juan Bautista (51.0) are below the county median of 62.3, while the highest scores are found in unincorporated San Benito County.

Is there a burn-probability estimate for the county?

Yes. The USFS Wildfire Risk to Communities model lists a mean annual burn probability of 1.95% and a 90th-percentile cell value of 3.95%.

This page is generated from a San Benito County data pack assembled on 2026-08-19 (pack v1.0). Scores are sampled across the county, not measured at any individual address, and are informational decision support — not a substitute for official evacuation orders, a fire-agency hazard determination, or an insurer's underwriting judgement. Data versions: fema_nri 1.20.0 (Dec 2025) · landfire per adapter · nifc_history All Years View · wfigs current · wrc v2.0 (2024) · zcta Census 2020.

What does your parcel look like, layer by layer?

A county range shows the spread. An address-level Satelife report shows where in that spread your property actually sits — PDF, per-layer score, and a prioritized mitigation plan.

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